Bibliography

4.8. Bibliography#

[d1]

Twitter. November 2023. Page Version ID: 1187856185. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter (visited on 2023-12-01).

[d2]

Julia Evans. Examples of floating point problems. January 2023. URL: https://jvns.ca/blog/2023/01/13/examples-of-floating-point-problems/ (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d3]

Complex number. November 2023. Page Version ID: 1186512779. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Complex_number&oldid=1186512779 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d4]

Document file format. August 2023. Page Version ID: 1170388374. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Document_file_format&oldid=1170388374 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d5]

W3Schools. Introduction to HTML. URL: https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d6]

Zero-based numbering. September 2023. Page Version ID: 1176111995. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zero-based_numbering&oldid=1176111995#Origin (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d7]

W3Schools. Python Lists. URL: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_lists.asp (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d8]

W3Schools. Python Tuples. URL: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_tuples.asp (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d9]

W3Schools. Python Sets. URL: https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_sets.asp (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d10]

Array (data type). October 2023. Page Version ID: 1181744993. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Array_(data_type)&oldid=1181744993 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d11]

Kareem Carr [@kareem_carr]. In the summer of 2020, I got into a huge internet fight about math. It was such a big controversy that I ended up being profiled in Popular Mechanics. It was even discussed by the New York Times. Read this thread to find out why a little skepticism about math is good for you. July 2022. URL: https://twitter.com/kareem_carr/status/1551950155330600960 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d12]

Caroline Delbert. Some People Think 2+2=5, and They’re Right. Popular Mechanics, October 2023. URL: https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/math/a33547137/why-some-people-think-2-plus-2-equals-5/ (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d13]

Kurt Wagner. Musk's Dispute With Twitter Over Bots Continues to Dog Deal. Bloomberg, July 2022. Section: Math. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-07/twitter-reiterates-that-spam-bots-are-well-under-5-of-users#xj4y7vzkg (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d14]

Shannon Bond. Elon Musk wants out of the Twitter deal. It could end up costing at least $1 billion. NPR, July 2022. URL: https://www.npr.org/2022/07/08/1110539504/twitter-elon-musk-deal-jeopardy (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d15]

Shannon Bond. Twitter takes Elon Musk to court, accusing him of bad faith and hypocrisy. NPR, July 2022. URL: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1111032233 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d16]

All models are wrong. November 2023. Page Version ID: 1183166756. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_models_are_wrong&oldid=1183166756 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d17]

Luka Karsten Breitig. Why Does the Word Count Differ Between Programs? December 2023. URL: https://www.thehappybeavers.com/post/why-does-the-word-count-differ-between-programs-thb (visited on 2023-12-01).

[d18]

Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. @Andst7 I hereby challenge @paraga to a public debate about the Twitter bot percentage. Let him prove to the public that Twitter has \textless 5% fake or spam daily users! August 2022. URL: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1555950698252181507 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d19]

Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. @PPathole Exactly. I have yet to see *any* analysis that has fake/spam/duplicates at \textless 5%. May 2022. URL: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1525723506805288962 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d20]

Parag Agrawal [@paraga]. Next, spam isn’t just ‘binary’ (human / not human). The most advanced spam campaigns use combinations of coordinated humans + automation. They also compromise real accounts, and then use them to advance their campaign. So – they are sophisticated and hard to catch. May 2022. URL: https://twitter.com/paraga/status/1526237581419040768 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d21]

Manuela López Restrepo. How the porn bots took over Twitter. NPR, March 2024. URL: https://www.npr.org/2024/03/07/1235784919/twitter-x-bots-social-media-elon-musk (visited on 2024-03-31).

[d22]

Matt Binder. The majority of traffic from Elon Musk's X may have been fake during the Super Bowl, report suggests. February 2024. Section: Tech. URL: https://mashable.com/article/x-twitter-elon-musk-bots-fake-traffic (visited on 2024-03-31).

[d23]

My last name is to long, what do I do? June 2019. Section: Get your taxes done using TurboTax. URL: https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/taxes/discussion/my-last-name-is-to-long-what-do-i-do/00/655670 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d24]

Anna Lytical [@theannalytical]. Send me the worst gender selection forms you've seen, I'll start. January 2021. URL: https://twitter.com/theannalytical/status/1349392166716657664 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d25]

Anna Holmes [@annabookwriter]. @theannalytical @mckellogs Not mine and I regret not saving the source, buuuut: https://t.co/gPKqXtcCb9. January 2021. URL: https://twitter.com/annabookwriter/status/1349410399574102016 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d26]

Anna Lauren Hoffmann. Data Violence and How Bad Engineering Choices Can Damage Society. Medium, April 2018. URL: {https://medium.com/@annaeveryday/data-violence-and-how-bad-engineering-choices-can-damage-society-39e44150e1d4} (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d27]

Anna Lauren Hoffmann. What We Really Talk About When We Talk About Ethics: Navigating History, Privilege, and Power in Information and Data Science. January 2018. URL: https://vimeo.com/250857851 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d28]

Anna Lauren Hoffmann. Beyond Fairness: Discourse, Violence, and Justice in a Datafied World. April 2019. URL: https://vimeo.com/335550401 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d29]

Sasha Costanza-Chock. Design Justice : Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We Need. The MIT Press, 2020. ISBN 978-0-262-35686-2 978-0-262-04345-8. URL: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/78577 (visited on 2023-12-15), doi:10.7551/mitpress/12255.001.0001.

[d30]

Sasha Costanza-Chock. September 2023. Page Version ID: 1176749847. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sasha_Costanza-Chock&oldid=1176749847 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d31]

The Onion. 6-Day Visit To Rural African Village Completely Changes Woman’s Facebook Profile Picture. The Onion, January 2014. URL: https://www.theonion.com/6-day-visit-to-rural-african-village-completely-changes-1819576037 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d32]

Ruta Butkute. The dark side of voluntourism selfies. June 2018. URL: https://kinder.world/articles/you/the-dark-side-of-voluntourism-selfies-18537 (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d33]

Susan Goldberg. For Decades, National Geographic's Coverage Was Racist. To Rise Above Our Past, We Must Acknowledge It. National Geographic Magazine, March 2018. URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/from-the-editor-race-racism-history (visited on 2023-11-24).

[d34]

Thomas T. Hills. The calculus of ignorance. Behavioural Public Policy, 7(3):846–850, July 2023. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioural-public-policy/article/calculus-of-ignorance/14E02A10E307E3FDEFE0E7C86D9E4126 (visited on 2024-04-01), doi:10.1017/bpp.2022.6.

[d35]

Shannon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana. Race and Epistemologies of Ignorance. State University of New York Press, Albany, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7914-8003-8. URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/163/monograph/book/5200 (visited on 2024-04-01).

[d36]

Joshua Habgood-Coote. Search Engines, White Ignorance, and the Social Epistemology of Technology. Philosophy, forthcoming. URL: https://philpapers.org/rec/HABSEW (visited on 2024-04-01).